Monday, January 31, 2011

Aditya Birla buys US co for $875m

MUMBAI: Kumar Mangalam Birla-led Aditya Birla Group has acquired Atlanta-based Columbian Chemicals Company from One Equity Partners, the merchant banking arm of JP Morgan Chase, for $875 million (about Rs 4,016 crore), catapulting the Indian major into the largest global producer of carbon black by volume.

This is Aditya Birla Group's second largest overseas buy after the $6-billion acquisition of Canada-based aluminum company Novelis in 2007. The deal, which gives the group's carbon black business a truly global presence, is also the largest cross-border transaction to have kicked in this calendar year. To be completed by mid-2011, the deal would bolster AV Birla Group's combined carbon black capacity to 2 million tonne, toppling Cabot from its dominant position (1.9 million tonne). Post acquisition, the turnover of the group's carbon black business will go up from $900 million to $ 2billion. With Aditya Birla Group adding 2.50 lakh tonne capacity, it is expected to widen the gap with its closest rival. The deal is valued 6 times the EBIDTA of $140 million. . Carbon black is a fine powder used in the rubber industry for tyres and as pigments for paints and inks. The The

For the cement-to-telecom Aditya Birla Group, the Columbian acquisition is part of its larger vision to attain dominance in each of the business the conglomerate is present in. The Novelis purchase propelled group company, Hindalco as the world's largest aluminum rolling company. At the same time, UltraTech Cement is the largest cement maker in the country. "The deal is in line with our vision to be among the top three players in a given business. The acquisition of Columbian Chemicals is a perfect fit for Birla Carbon. Their assets and the expertise of the team will provide a stronger platform for higher growth and ongoing success,'' said group chairman Kumar Mangalam Birla, at a press conference. TOI had reported about the deal in its edition dated January 21.

Columbian Chemicals operates 11 plants in nine countries, while Birla Carbon's operations are spread across four countries with six units. The group's carbon black business operates under different companies. In Thailand, it is under Thai Carbon Black, while in Egypt it is under Alexandria Carbon Company. In China, it operates through Liaoning Birla Carbon Company, while in India it operates as a division (Hi-Tech Carbon) under Aditya Birla Nuvo.

The group has routed the purchase of Columbian Chemicals through three companies-Alexandria Carbon Black (41%), Thai Carbon Black (41%) and SKI Investment (28%), a special purpose vehicle for carbon black. The deal is completely funded through debt taken from five foreign banks-ANZ, BankAm, HSBC, RBS and StanChart. "We have taken a fresh debt. The loan has been taken on a tenure of 5-7 years and will be repaid from the cash flows among the three companies or refinanced at a later date,'' D Muthukumaran, head, group corporate finance, AV Birla group, told TOI. The urgency with which the group has pursued the globalization agenda for carbon black stems from the keenness of global tyre companies that the group establishes a presence in markets like North America and Europe. With the automobile market growing at a rapid pace, there is good demand being generated for tyres as well. Globally, 70% of the carbon black produced is used in the manufacture of tyres. Nearly 60% of this is consumed by the three leading tyre makers-Bridgestone, Goodyear and Michelin. The AV Birla group, which is among the strategic suppliers to the tyre companies, will get a further boost in its preferred supplier status from the acquisition of Columbian Chemicals.

"Most of the large tyre companies have operations in North America and European markets. They would prefer any supplier to supply them in those markets. Earlier, some of our competitors had that advantage. We didn't have it. We were earlier a regional supplier and this deal makes us a truly global supplier to the tyre companies,'' said Santrupt Misra, CEO, Birla Carbon and director, HR, AV Birla group.

As for the tyre industry, there is a growing concern for safety which have added to the demand for better quality products. This aspect seems to have gone in AV Birla group's favour.

toi

SBI's 2kcr bond issue likely by Feb

MUMBAI: The State Bank of India is likely to hit the market with a Rs 2000-crore retail bond issue in February. Although the bank is yet to finalize the pricing of the bonds, merchant bankers are speculating of a yield in the region of 9.5-10%.

SBI's previous Rs 1000-crore bond issue in October 2010 was oversubscribed 20 times because of the attractive yields the bank had offered on its bonds. The bank had offered investors the choice of 9.25% on a 10-year bond and 9.5% on a 15-year bond. There was also a step up option whereby the bank would pay half a percentage point more if it did not exercise its call option at the end of 10 years.

The main attraction of the bond, besides its pricing, is the liquidity. Since the securities are listed in the stock exchange they can be immediately traded after allotment. With the bond price jumping up 5% on listing, some investors managed to sell their bonds for a decent profit. Despite the increase in interest rates since the issue, the earlier bonds continue to trade at a premium. The 10-year bond with a face value of Rs 10,000 is currently traded at Rs 10,265 while the 15-year bond is trading at Rs 10,495.

Senior officials at SBI said that neither the pricing nor the tenure of the bonds has been finalized and the board would approve the final issue. At the time of the October issue, fixed deposits yielded less than 9%. Since then there have been two rounds of deposit rate hikes by banks.

The first round took place around end-December while the second round is currently taking place following the 25 basis point rate hike by Reserve Bank of India on January 25.

TOI

Rupee falls by 21 paise to 2-month low

MUMBAI: The Indian rupee fell by 21 paise to a two-month low of Rs 45.97 per US dollar in early trade on Monday, weighed down by the gains registered by the greenback against other major currencies.

Dealers said the rupee weakness was due to the dollar gains against other Asian currencies, coupled with a weak opening in the domestic stock market.

The rupee had depreciated by 19 paise against the US currency to close at Rs 45.76/77 in the previous session on Friday amid sluggish domestic equities and fresh dollar demand from importers.

TOI

Sensex pares some intra-day losses

MUMBAI: A benchmark index for Indian equities markets Monday pared some of its intra-day lows in the afternoon, moving up from its intra-day lows although weakness persisted across the breadth of the market amid negative cues from Asia.

The 30-scrip sensitive index (Sensex) of the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), which opened at 18,226.21 points, was ruling at 18,277.89 points, down 118.08 points or 0.64 percent from its previous close at 18,395.97 points.

It had slipped more than 357 points to 18,038.48 points in the morning session.

The 50-scrip S&P CNX Nifty of the National Stock Exchange too was in the red, trading 0.39 percent down at 5,490.65 points.

Broader markets were ruling lower as well with the BSE midcap index down 0.99 percent and the BSE smallcap index 1.26 percent lower.

IT, telecom and realty stocks were among top losers, while capital goods and energy scrips saw gains.

The market breadth was negative, with 958 stocks advancing compared to 1,800 scrips on the decline, while 106 stocks remained unchanged.

Among gainers on the Sensex were ONGC, Hindalco Industries, BHEL and M&M, while the losers included TCS, HDFC, Bharti Airtel and ITC.

Other Asian stock markets were mostly trading in the red as political turmoil in Egypt led to traders dumping riskier assets and crude oil prices rose to nearly $100 a barrel on fears that oil supplies through the Suez canal could get disrupted.

The Japanese Nikkei closed 1.18 percent lower at 10,237.92 points, while Hong Kong's Hang Seng was ruling 0.62 percent down at 23,470.9 points.

However, the Chinese Shanghai Composite index was ruling 1.35 percent higher at 2,789.82 points.

TOI