Friday, December 10, 2010

'India is engine of Dell's global growth'

In late 2006, Dell lost its lead in the PC business to Hewlett-Packard globally . Last year, it slipped further, to No. 3, as Acer barged into the No. 2 spot.

Surprisingly, in India, roughly during the same period , Dell was moving precisely in the opposite direction . It went steadily up the ranks and became the biggest seller of laptops in the second quarter of this year. In the third quarter, it also became the biggest seller of desktops in India, toppling HP from the spot it had retained for five years.

The fact that this happened in a relatively short period, and against competition that also includes aggressive Asian players such as Lenovo and Acer and Indian players like HCL, makes Dell India's achievement all the more creditable . This, combined with the $53-billion company's previous record of establishing a successful global customer service and support division in the country, has raised Dell's ambitions in India. The company now wants to challenge the likes of IBM, HP and the Indian IT majors in the services and solutions space.

To that end, Ganesh Lakshminarayanan, who helped create Dell International Services a decade ago and who now heads the global consumer, small and medium business (CSMB) services for Dell, has just been given an additional role—that of president, Dell India. It's a new position for the company, and the 42-year-old Lakshminarayanan will have the responsibility of leveraging all its divisions—manufacturing , sales, contact centre, analytics , managed services, R&D , IT, and back-office processing—to offer complete solutions to Indian enterprises , not just PCs and servers.
Lakshminarayanan, a US citizen but born and brought up in India, can speak good Tamil and a bit of Malayalam as his "parents are from Kerala".

Last week, when we met Lakshminarayanan soon after he took on the new role, he was excited. "India is at the top of Dell's strategic geographies. If there is a time to be in India, it is now, and if there is a place to be at Dell, I would say India is that place," he said. India, he said, is called the engine of Dell's global growth, and noted that 23,000 of Dell's global employee base of 96,000 or its every fourth employee is now based in India, and every arm of the company is represented in the country.

Since the news about Dell becoming No. 1 in PCs in India is still fresh, we decided to begin with that. He attributed the success to, more than anything else, Dell's talent in India. "The first is we built a phenomenal team. People underestimate the talent we have built over the last five years," he says.
He refers in particular to Mahesh Bhalla, the head of the CSMB business in India; Sameer Garde, GM of Dell's global OEM solutions segment ; and Ravi Bharadwaj, responsible for sales of software & peripherals and after point-of-sale products in the Asia-Pacific region.

"All these guys that we hired in the first phase of our operations in customer service, they went on to lead market facing divisions in India, and are now in global or regional roles. So we are a local Indian brand, building the local India market. Companies often bring in expats, external leadership teams. But we have no expat, other than me, and people don't consider me an expat," says Lakshminarayanan.

Investing in a manufacturing plant is seen to be the second big reason for the company's success in the PC segment. Dell invested close to $30 million in its Chennai plant. Today, it produces around a million units a year. That has helped bring costs down significantly. "It also enabled us to cut our cycle time by half."

The innovations in the distribution Ram network were another differentiator . Dell is globally known for its direct business model, under which it bypassed traditional distribution channels and sold personal computers (PCs) directly to customers. This helped the company save on costs like reseller margins and high inventories. It also helped in giving customers customized products.

That model worked well in selling to the Indian corporate sector. But from 2008, when it started focusing on the Indian consumer and SMB (small and medium business) markets, Dell recognized that the Indian consumer , unlike the one in mature markets, was wary of buying online. So the company began several new initiatives . It launched retail stores and introduced a direct model within retail, which allowed you to walk into a store and configure your PC. You see only a red laptop there but want a blue one, you could get it the way you did through Dell Direct.

"Consumers often want to see and touch, but after that they want to have the experience of configuring it to their requirement. And within 5-7 days, it is delivered to them. Others don't have a supply chain that allows them to do the kind of direct model we do," says Lakshminarayanan.

Dell also found that people in tier II and III towns are often intimidated by large companies and that they prefer to buy from channel partners. So it abandoned its traditional strategy of avoiding channel partners and embraced them.

TOI

India takes step to dilute climate change stand

CANCUN: What will be the outcome of Cancun? The details are still being thrashed out but one thing is certain — when the two-week conference ends, India will have further diluted its stance on climate change negotiations.

The government might justify it as a part of its larger geopolitical need or a pragmatic review of its position or the need to not stand alone, but India is bound to come out by taking another step towards diluting the existing principles of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Bali Action Plan that it fought hard for two decades.

As a developing country negotiator said, "In Bali, India accepted it would carry out mitigation actions. In Copenhagen, it accepted international scrutiny and in Cancun, we have accepted the possibility of legally binding targets. One has to see if by Durban next year, India also accepts absolute emission cuts."

The questions that one would need to ask when the post-summit assessment begins are two-fold. How will these changes in the international climate change stance impact India's economic growth and what did India gain in return for these regressions?

Someone who is a student of international relations might see the climate change game changing in the light of US support for India's candidature to the UN Security Council but the critics of the flexibility that has PM Manmohan Singh's blessings would want to know if the mantra may cost the Indian economy and its poor too much by the time the new global climate deal is concluded.

Till 2009, the government had claimed that emission-reduction targets could wipe out considerable economic growth. At the penultimate day of the Cancun talks, India seemed poised to slip into such targets sooner than one had thought a couple of years ago.

It began by avoiding any kind of mitigation actions, pointing out that it was not the culprit in the first place. This was in the early 90s. It played a difficult balance of closing the bilateral gap with the US while it stuck to a stringent multilateral line at the climate forum.

By the time UPA was in place, the mandate had shifted. The policy shift towards US and the competitive neighbourhood made India dance a tricky step towards the high table, slowly forsaking its role as the leader of the G77 and quickly taking its seat at forums like the G20 and the Major Economies Forum. The climate shift was a package deal, policy wonks suggested, and that giving up on concerns about international scrutiny and bearing costs of a quicker transition to green energy is well worth the gambit.

The UPA is yet to show the cost sheets of this change in its policy climate.

Read more: India takes step to dilute climate change stand - The Times of India http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/India-takes-step-to-dilute-climate-change-stand/articleshow/7080060.cms#ixzz17m4rQr1P

Industrial output rises 10.8% in October

NEW DELHI: Back in the double-digit growth after two months, the industrial output in October rose by 10.8 per cent on back of healthy performance of sectors such as automobile, electronic goods and power.

The industrial production, which crossed 15 per cent in July, dipped to 6.91 per cent in August and further to 4.4 per cent in September.

It again entered the double-digit growth figure of 10.8 per cent in October, up from 10.1 per cent in the same month a year ago.

"The present growth rate of IIP (Index of Industrial Production) shows that revival of economic growth as started a year back is continuing", said Sripakash Jaiswal, Minister for Statistics and Programme Implementation.

The government attributed the rise in IIP to improved performance of the sectors such as ship building, power equipment and generators.

Besides, Jaiswal said high growth in production of consumer durable goods was mainly due to healthy growth in the production of passenger cars, motor cycles, scooters and mopeds, alarm time pieces and TV sales.

The IIP data reveals that manufacturing sector during October grew by 11.3 per cent and electricity generation by 8.8 per cent from 10.8 per cent and 4 per cent respectively in the corresponding month last year.

The growth rate of the mining sector, however, decelerated to 6.5 per cent during the month from 9.1 per cent on October 2009.

The capital goods industry, according to data, recorded a growth of 22 per cent in October, up from 10.9 per cent during the same month a year ago.

During April-October, the industrial output showed an increase of 10.3 per cent, up from 6.9 per cent during the corresponding period last year.

Read more: Industrial output rises 10.8% in October - The Times of India http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/Industrial-output-rises-108-in-October/articleshow/7076039.cms#ixzz17iTK6SSN

Sensex recovers 266 pts on IIP data

MUMBAI: In a volatile trade, the BSE benchmark Sensex on Friday snapped 3-day losing streak, gaining over 266 points as funds and retail investors entered a fresh round of buying, buoyed by the 10.8 per cent industrial growth in October.

The Bombay Stock Exchange sensitive index, after losing nearly 740 points in last three trading sessions, recovered partially to close the session at 19,508.89 points, a significant rise of 266.53 points, or 1.39 per cent over the previous close.

All the sectoral indices, led by consumer durables and banking, ended in the positive territory with gains of up to 3.20 per cent.

The barometer of the market moved between 19,074.57 and 19,492.37 during the day as investors returned to buy recently battered stocks like consumer durables, oil and gas, banking, metal and stocks.

The broad-based National Stock Exchange index Nifty also recovered 90.85 points, or 1.58 per cent, to 5,857.35 after shuttling between 5,721.15 and 5,865.50.

Trading sentiment, which remained extremely weak in the past three sessions on a series of negative factors, changed for the better after industrial output in October rose by 10.8 per cent, triggering widespread buying.

Later, higher opening on the European bourses also influenced the trading sentiments on the BSE, brokers said.

"Market participants accumulated frontline stocks, which became attractive after recent slide", said Manoj Choraria, a Delhi-based broker.

The Consumer Durables index gained the most, rising 3.60 per cent to 5,970.47 as stocks of Videocon Industries and Titan Industries recovered by 6.63 per cent and 2.85 per cent.

The Banking index was the second best performer among sectoral indices, gaining 2.94 per cent at 13,017.08. It was followed by oil and gas index, which rose by 2.23 per cent to 10,397.68, as Reliance Industries rose 4 per cent and ONGC by 0.03 per cent.

The BSE Metal index, up 1.43 per cent at 15,966.22 as Sterlite Ind, the biggest copper producer, recovered 1.73 per cent while Tata Steel moved up by 2.28 per cent.


Read more: Sensex recovers 266 pts on IIP data - The Times of India http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/Sensex-recovers-266-pts-on-IIP-data/articleshow/7077251.cms#ixzz17iT7Y0j9

Trial of upgraded Agni-II missile fails

BALASORE: India today test-fired an upgraded version of Agni-II nuclear-capable intermediate- range ballistic missile from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) at Wheeler Island off Orissa coast in inclement weather. However, the test-fire failed with the weapon system deviating from its trajectory immediately after lift off.

"Experimental launch of Agni-II missile experienced a trajectory deviation immediately after the lift off resulting in failure of the mission," a DRDO spokesman said in New Delhi.

He said, "Detailed analysis is in progress". DRDO sources said in Balasore, "The trial of the surface-to-surface missile, launched from a rail mobile launcher from the launch pad-4 of Integrated Test Range around 1000 hours, was not successful".

Scientists and experts were trying to ascertain the cause of the outcome by analysing different aspects, they said, declining to share detailed information.

Though ITR officials were tight-lipped about the trial, eye-witnesses said the missile fell into the sea around 30 seconds after it took off in inclement weather marked by intermittent rains and chilly winds.

The indigenously developed upgraded and new variant of 'Agni' series missile was said to be the improved version of the country's existing 'Agni-II' missile.

Read more: Trial of upgraded Agni-II missile fails - The Times of India http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Trial-of-upgraded-Agni-II-missile-fails/articleshow/7075305.cms#ixzz17iSr7OrB

First C130J aircraft to be delivered to India next week

WASHINGTON: The first of the six state-of-the-art C-130J military transport aircraft would be delivered to India on December 16, its manufacturer Lockheed Martin said today.

India has placed orders for six of these aircrafts. "The first C-130J for India will be formally delivered on December 16 at a ceremony in Marietta," Lockheed Martin said in a statement.

"Two will be flown to India in early 2011, while two more will arrive in early summer and the last two will be delivered in late summer of 2011," it said.

Robert Blake, Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asia, said on Wednesday that in conjunction with the purchase of six C-130J transport aircraft in 2008 the recent USD 4.1 billion C-17 Indian deal with Boeing will double US-India defense trade and provide the Indian Air Force a strategic airlift and humanitarian response capability that is unique to the region and emblematic of India's ambitions to play an increasingly global role.

"Once all the aircraft have been delivered, ladies and gentlemen, India will have the second largest C-17 fleet in the world behind the US - a highly visible manifestation of the US-India defense partnership," Blake said.

Lockheed Martin C-130J Hercules is the most advanced airlifter ever built.

The C-130J combines the latest in aerospace technology with a proven, rugged airframe design, resulting in an aircraft that gives an operator more capability with greater operational efficiency.

The Indian Air Force's new Super Hercules will be the longer fuselage or "stretched" variant of the C-130J, similar to those being delivered to the US Air Force.

With this India joins the growing number of nations with C-130J fleets including the US, Australia, Canada, Italy, Denmark, Norway and the United Kingdom.

The C-130J carries eight 463L pallets, 97 medical litters, 24 CDS bundles, 128 combat troops and 92 paratroops.

Equipped with an Infrared Detection Set (IDS), the aircraft will be able to perform precision low-level flying, airdrops, and landing in blackout conditions. Self protection systems and other features are included to ensure aircraft survivability in hostile air defence environments.

In addition the aircraft is equipped with air-to-air receiver refueling capability for extended range operations.

Lockheed Martin will integrate this equipment and other capabilities into the Indian configuration as agreed between the governments.

Read more: First C130J aircraft to be delivered to India next week - The Times of India http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/First-C130J-aircraft-to-be-delivered-to-India-next-week/articleshow/7076103.cms#ixzz17iSb6ptO